How DAOs are Changing Corporate Structures

Veronica Roth
7 min read
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How DAOs are Changing Corporate Structures
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How DAOs are Changing Corporate Structures

In the realm of modern business, traditional corporate structures have long been the standard, with centralized hierarchies and top-down decision-making processes. However, a new paradigm is emerging that promises to disrupt these established norms: Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). Leveraging the power of blockchain technology, DAOs are redefining how organizations operate, govern, and make decisions.

The Essence of DAOs

At its core, a DAO is a decentralized organization governed by a set of rules encoded as computer programs called smart contracts. Unlike conventional corporations, where decision-making power is concentrated in the hands of a few executives, DAOs operate on the principles of democracy and transparency. Members participate in governance through voting mechanisms, often facilitated by tokens that grant voting rights in proportion to their holdings.

Governance Reimagined

One of the most significant shifts introduced by DAOs is the way governance is structured. Traditional corporations often suffer from inefficiencies and conflicts of interest due to centralized decision-making. In contrast, DAOs distribute power among all stakeholders, ensuring that decisions reflect the collective will of the community. This democratic approach not only enhances accountability but also fosters a sense of ownership among members.

For example, consider a DAO that operates a shared workspace. Decisions about the allocation of resources, policy changes, or even the direction of the organization are made through a transparent voting process. This level of participation empowers members, making them feel integral to the organization’s success.

Transparency and Trust

Transparency is another cornerstone of DAOs. All transactions and decisions are recorded on the blockchain, creating an immutable and publicly accessible ledger. This transparency builds trust among members, as there is no room for hidden agendas or opaque practices.

In a traditional corporate setting, shareholders often rely on annual reports and corporate disclosures to gauge the company’s performance. However, these reports can sometimes be delayed or lack detail. In a DAO, every action is visible and verifiable in real-time, fostering a culture of openness and trust.

Innovation and Flexibility

The decentralized nature of DAOs also fuels innovation and flexibility. Traditional corporations can be sluggish due to bureaucratic red tape, which often stifles quick decision-making and adaptability. In contrast, DAOs can pivot more swiftly, experimenting with new ideas without the constraints of a centralized hierarchy.

Consider a DAO focused on developing new software. The decentralized structure allows for rapid iteration and feedback loops, as developers and users can collaboratively work on and test new features. This agility can lead to more innovative products and services, as the organization can respond dynamically to user needs and market trends.

Community-Driven Decision-Making

Another compelling aspect of DAOs is their community-driven decision-making process. In traditional corporations, strategic decisions often rely on the insights and biases of a few executives. In a DAO, however, decisions are the result of collective input and consensus-building.

For instance, a DAO might decide to launch a new project by collecting suggestions and feedback from its members. This crowdsourced approach not only generates a wealth of ideas but also ensures that the chosen project aligns with the interests and values of the community.

Challenges and Considerations

While DAOs offer numerous advantages, they also present unique challenges and considerations. One major concern is legal and regulatory compliance. Unlike traditional corporations, which operate under well-established legal frameworks, DAOs often find themselves in a regulatory grey area. Navigating these complexities requires careful consideration and often legal expertise.

Additionally, the reliance on blockchain technology introduces issues related to scalability and user experience. While blockchain offers security and transparency, it can also be slow and costly, especially during periods of high network activity. As DAOs continue to evolve, addressing these technical challenges will be crucial for their widespread adoption.

The Future of Corporate Structures

The rise of DAOs signals a profound shift in how organizations can be structured and governed. By leveraging blockchain technology, DAOs offer a new model that prioritizes transparency, participation, and innovation. As this technology matures, it has the potential to reshape entire industries, from tech startups to traditional sectors like finance and healthcare.

In the future, we may see a hybrid model where traditional corporations incorporate elements of DAO governance to enhance efficiency and engagement. This blend could lead to more dynamic and responsive organizations that benefit from the best of both worlds.

Conclusion

DAOs are more than just a new trend; they represent a fundamental rethinking of organizational structures and governance. By democratizing decision-making and fostering transparency, DAOs are paving the way for a more inclusive and innovative corporate landscape. As we explore this evolving paradigm, it’s clear that DAOs have the potential to transform how we think about and build organizations in the digital age.

Stay tuned for the second part of this article, where we will delve deeper into the practical applications and real-world examples of DAOs, further exploring their transformative impact on corporate structures.

How DAOs are Changing Corporate Structures (Continued)

Building on the foundational principles and transformative potential of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), this second part delves deeper into the practical applications and real-world examples of DAOs. We will explore how these innovative structures are redefining corporate governance, decision-making processes, and organizational dynamics.

Real-World Examples of DAOs

To understand the practical impact of DAOs, let’s look at some notable examples that are pushing the boundaries of traditional corporate structures.

1. MakerDAO

One of the most prominent DAOs is MakerDAO, which operates the Maker Protocol, a decentralized platform for creating and managing stablecoins like DAI. MakerDAO’s governance model is entirely decentralized, with decisions made through a voting system based on MKR tokens. This model ensures that the protocol evolves according to the community’s needs and maintains stability through community-driven adjustments.

2. Ocean Protocol

Ocean Protocol is a decentralized data market that allows data owners to share their data securely and earn cryptocurrency. The governance of Ocean Protocol is managed by a DAO, where stakeholders vote on proposals related to the protocol’s development and governance. This approach ensures that the platform remains aligned with the interests of its community, fostering innovation and collaboration.

3. Gitcoin

Gitcoin is a DAO focused on supporting open-source developers and projects. Members of Gitcoin can propose and fund projects, with decisions made through a decentralized voting process. This model not only funds valuable open-source initiatives but also empowers developers and contributors to shape the future of the projects they care about.

Impact on Decision-Making Processes

One of the most significant changes DAOs bring to corporate structures is the way decisions are made. Traditional corporations often suffer from bottlenecks and delays in decision-making due to hierarchical structures and bureaucratic processes. In contrast, DAOs leverage blockchain technology to create fast, transparent, and democratic decision-making processes.

Speed and Efficiency

In a DAO, decisions are made through a decentralized voting system where all stakeholders have an equal voice. This immediacy and efficiency can lead to faster project execution and a more responsive organization. For instance, a DAO focused on software development can quickly iterate on new features based on community feedback, leading to more user-centric products.

Inclusive Decision-Making

DAOs promote inclusivity by ensuring that all stakeholders have a say in the organization’s direction. In traditional corporations, decision-making is often concentrated among a small group of executives, leading to potential misalignment with the broader employee base and customer base. In a DAO, every member’s input is considered, fostering a sense of ownership and engagement.

Impact on Organizational Dynamics

DAOs also have a profound impact on the overall dynamics of organizations. By decentralizing governance and decision-making, DAOs create a more collaborative and egalitarian environment.

Empowerment and Engagement

In traditional corporations, employees often feel disconnected from the strategic direction of the company. In a DAO, however, every member has the opportunity to participate in governance and decision-making. This empowerment leads to higher engagement and a stronger sense of belonging. Employees in a DAO are not just workers; they are co-owners with a stake in the organization’s success.

Collaborative Culture

The collaborative nature of DAOs fosters a culture of innovation and continuous improvement. In traditional corporations, change often requires navigating through layers of management. In a DAO, ideas can be proposed and implemented more quickly, leading to a more dynamic and responsive organizational culture.

Challenges in Implementation

While DAOs offer many advantages, implementing them within traditional corporate structures presents several challenges.

Regulatory Compliance

One of the most significant challenges is regulatory compliance. Traditional corporations operate within well-established legal frameworks, but DAOs often find themselves in a regulatory grey area. Navigating these complexities requires careful consideration of legal and compliance issues. Collaboration with legal experts and proactive engagement with regulatory bodies is essential for successful implementation.

Technical Challenges

The reliance on blockchain technology also introduces technical challenges. Blockchain networks can experience scalability issues, leading to slower transaction times and higher costs during periods of high network activity. Additionally, user experience can be a challenge, as interacting with blockchain networksrequires technical know-how and familiarity with the underlying technology. Ensuring that all stakeholders have the necessary technical skills or access to support can be a significant hurdle.

Cultural Shift

Transitioning to a DAO model also requires a significant cultural shift within an organization. Traditional corporate cultures often emphasize hierarchy and centralized decision-making. Shifting to a decentralized model requires fostering a culture of trust, transparency, and collaboration. This cultural transformation can be challenging and may require extensive training and change management initiatives.

Security Risks

While blockchain technology offers high levels of security, it is not immune to risks. Smart contracts, which govern DAO operations, can be vulnerable to bugs and exploits. Ensuring that smart contracts are thoroughly audited and tested is crucial to mitigate these risks. Additionally, the decentralized nature of DAOs means that there is no central authority to recover from errors or breaches, making robust security measures even more critical.

Hybrid Models

Given these challenges, many organizations are exploring hybrid models that combine elements of traditional corporate structures with DAO principles. These hybrid models can leverage the strengths of both approaches, offering the stability and regulatory compliance of traditional corporations while incorporating the innovation and inclusivity of DAOs.

Benefits of Hybrid Models

Scalability

Hybrid models can offer the scalability benefits of blockchain technology while maintaining the operational efficiencies of traditional corporate structures. This balance allows organizations to leverage the best of both worlds, scaling their operations as needed without sacrificing control or compliance.

Regulatory Compliance

Hybrid models can also help organizations navigate regulatory challenges more effectively. By maintaining a centralized governance structure in certain areas, companies can ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations while still benefiting from decentralized decision-making in others.

Enhanced Innovation

By incorporating DAO principles, hybrid models can foster greater innovation and collaboration within the organization. Employees and stakeholders can contribute ideas and participate in governance, leading to more innovative solutions and a more engaged workforce.

Case Study: The Future of Work

To illustrate the potential of hybrid models, let’s consider a case study of a traditional corporation transitioning to a hybrid model incorporating DAO principles.

Company Background

Imagine a large multinational technology company with a traditional hierarchical structure. The company has been successful but faces challenges related to innovation, employee engagement, and regulatory compliance.

Transition to Hybrid Model

To address these challenges, the company decides to implement a hybrid model that incorporates DAO principles for certain aspects of its operations.

DAO Governance for Open-Source Projects

The company establishes a DAO to manage its open-source projects. This DAO allows developers and contributors from around the world to participate in governance, propose new features, and fund development. This decentralized approach not only accelerates innovation but also builds a global community around the company’s products.

Centralized Structure for Compliance

For regulatory compliance and operational stability, the company retains a centralized governance structure for its main business operations. This structure ensures that the company adheres to legal and regulatory requirements while still benefiting from the innovation and engagement fostered by the DAO.

Results and Impact

The hybrid model has several positive outcomes:

Increased Innovation

The DAO for open-source projects leads to rapid innovation, with new features and improvements being proposed and implemented more quickly than before.

Enhanced Employee Engagement

Employees feel more engaged and empowered, as they see their contributions directly impacting the company’s projects and direction.

Improved Regulatory Compliance

The centralized structure ensures that the company remains compliant with relevant regulations, reducing the risk of legal issues.

Conclusion

The rise of DAOs and the exploration of hybrid models represent a significant shift in how organizations can be structured and governed. By leveraging the benefits of decentralized governance and blockchain technology, while addressing the challenges of regulatory compliance and technical complexity, organizations can create more innovative, inclusive, and responsive corporate structures.

As we continue to witness the evolution of corporate governance, it’s clear that DAOs and hybrid models hold immense potential to redefine the future of work and business. Whether fully decentralized or hybrid, these new models offer exciting possibilities for creating more dynamic and engaged organizations.

In the ever-evolving landscape of corporate structures, embracing innovation and flexibility will be key to success. Stay tuned for more insights into the dynamic world of DAOs and their transformative impact on corporate governance.

In the evolving landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi), privacy stands as both a pivotal concern and an innovative frontier. As DeFi continues to expand, it brings forth intricate challenges and opportunities concerning user privacy. This first part of our deep dive into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will explore the foundational principles, current trends, and technological advancements shaping this dynamic field.

The DeFi Revolution: A Brief Overview

DeFi has emerged as a transformative force in the financial world, offering services traditionally managed by centralized institutions like banks and brokers but without the need for intermediaries. Platforms such as Uniswap, Aave, and Compound allow users to lend, borrow, trade, and earn interest on digital assets in a decentralized manner.

The Privacy Conundrum

Despite its promise of greater freedom and efficiency, DeFi often falls short in terms of privacy. The transparency of blockchain, while foundational to its security and trust, also means that all transactions are publicly visible. This transparency can lead to privacy concerns, as user identities, transaction histories, and financial behaviors become traceable on the blockchain.

Regulatory Landscape

Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with how to oversee DeFi without stifling innovation. Various jurisdictions have taken different approaches, ranging from strict regulatory frameworks to hands-off policies. As regulators begin to formalize DeFi oversight, the emphasis on privacy becomes increasingly critical. Regulations aim to ensure compliance, mitigate risks, and protect users while fostering innovation.

Technological Solutions for Enhanced Privacy

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)

One of the most promising technologies for addressing privacy concerns in DeFi is Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs allow one party to prove to another that a certain statement is true without revealing any additional information. In the context of DeFi, this could mean proving that a user has enough funds to participate in a transaction without revealing the transaction details or the user's identity.

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC)

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is another innovative approach. It enables multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. This can be particularly useful in DeFi applications where multiple parties need to collaborate without exposing sensitive information.

Confidential Transactions

Confidential transactions, used in cryptocurrencies like Monero, allow users to keep transaction amounts private. This technology can be adapted to DeFi platforms to ensure that only the transaction amount is visible, while other details remain concealed.

Privacy Protocols and DeFi Integration

Protocols like zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge) and zk-STARKs (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge) are at the forefront of privacy solutions in DeFi. These protocols facilitate secure and private transactions by leveraging cryptographic techniques.

DeFi platforms are increasingly integrating these privacy protocols to offer users greater control over their data. For example, platforms like Syntropy and Tornado Cash employ these technologies to ensure user privacy.

Compliance and Privacy

As DeFi matures, the intersection of privacy and regulatory compliance becomes more complex. DeFi platforms must navigate a web of regulations that vary by jurisdiction, from the strict oversight in the EU to the more lenient approach in some Asian countries.

Compliance frameworks are being developed to ensure that DeFi platforms adhere to regulatory requirements while maintaining user privacy. Techniques like token mixing and privacy-preserving smart contracts are employed to obfuscate transaction trails, thereby reducing the risk of regulatory scrutiny.

Future Trends and Challenges

The future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the balance between innovation and regulation. As regulatory frameworks evolve, DeFi platforms will need to adapt their privacy solutions to comply with new laws while continuing to offer transparent, secure, and private services.

One of the significant challenges will be ensuring that privacy technologies do not become a point of vulnerability. As regulatory bodies scrutinize DeFi more closely, the risk of exploiting privacy loopholes will increase. Therefore, DeFi platforms must prioritize robust security measures alongside their privacy features.

Conclusion

Privacy in regulated DeFi is a multifaceted challenge that demands innovative solutions and careful navigation of regulatory landscapes. As the DeFi ecosystem matures, the integration of advanced privacy technologies and compliance frameworks will be crucial in ensuring a secure, private, and compliant future.

In the next part, we will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, case studies, and future outlooks for privacy in regulated DeFi.

Building on the foundational principles and technological advancements discussed in Part 1, this second part of our exploration into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, real-world case studies, and future outlooks. We will examine how regulatory bodies are adapting to the DeFi landscape and the role of privacy technologies in ensuring compliance and security.

Regulatory Frameworks: A Closer Look

United States

In the United States, the regulatory approach to DeFi is characterized by a cautious yet progressive stance. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have issued guidelines to oversee DeFi platforms, particularly those involving securities and commodities.

The SEC's focus on securities law has led to increased scrutiny of DeFi projects that offer tokens with investment contract characteristics. Compliance with securities regulations often requires clear disclosure of risks and terms, alongside robust privacy measures to protect user data.

European Union

The European Union has taken a comprehensive approach with its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). MiCA aims to create a harmonized regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and DeFi across member states, ensuring consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability.

Privacy in DeFi under MiCA involves stringent requirements for data protection and transparency. DeFi platforms must comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, ensuring that user data is handled securely and that users have control over their personal information.

Asia

Asia presents a diverse regulatory landscape for DeFi, with countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea adopting varying approaches. Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) has established clear guidelines for DeFi, emphasizing consumer protection and anti-money laundering (AML) measures.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has been proactive in regulating DeFi, focusing on ensuring the security and privacy of user data. The country’s robust regulatory framework aims to balance innovation with stringent compliance requirements.

Case Studies: Privacy and Compliance in Action

Compound Finance

Compound Finance, a leading DeFi lending protocol, has implemented privacy-preserving solutions to enhance user privacy. By utilizing ZKPs and other privacy technologies, Compound ensures that users’ transaction details remain confidential while maintaining the transparency required for regulatory compliance.

The platform’s approach demonstrates how DeFi can achieve a balance between privacy and regulatory requirements, providing users with the security of their financial data while adhering to legal standards.

Tornado Cash

Tornado Cash is a privacy-focused protocol that enables users to obfuscate their transaction history, making it difficult for third parties to trace their blockchain activity. This privacy feature aligns with regulatory needs by allowing users to maintain confidentiality while complying with AML regulations.

The success of Tornado Cash highlights the potential of privacy technologies in addressing regulatory concerns while preserving user privacy.

Future Outlook: Trends and Innovations

Enhanced Privacy Protocols

As regulatory scrutiny increases, the development of enhanced privacy protocols will be crucial for DeFi platforms. Innovations like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs will continue to evolve, offering more efficient and secure ways to maintain user privacy.

These protocols will enable DeFi platforms to provide private transactions without compromising on security, thereby addressing regulatory concerns while enhancing user trust.

Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation

The future of DeFi will likely see greater cooperation between regulatory bodies across borders. International regulatory frameworks that harmonize privacy and compliance standards will emerge, facilitating smoother cross-border operations for DeFi platforms.

Cross-border cooperation will help establish global best practices for privacy and security, ensuring that DeFi can continue to innovate while adhering to international standards.

Decentralized Identity Solutions

Decentralized identity (DID) solutions are poised to play a significant role in the future of DeFi privacy. DID technologies allow users to control their digital identity and share it selectively, providing a robust framework for privacy-preserving interactions.

By leveraging DID, DeFi platforms can offer users greater control over their identity and data, aligning with regulatory requirements for data protection and transparency.

Conclusion

The intersection of privacy and regulation in DeFi is a dynamic and evolving field. As regulatory frameworks adapt to the complexities of decentralized finance, the integration of advanced privacy technologies will be crucial in ensuring compliance and security.

DeFi platforms that embrace privacy-preserving solutions and comply with regulatory requirements will not only safeguard user data but also foster trust and innovation in the DeFi ecosystem.

In conclusion, the future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the ability to balance regulatory compliance with the innovative use of privacy technologies. As the landscape continues to evolve, DeFi platforms that prioritize both privacy and security will be well-positioned to thrive in a regulated environment.

This two-part article aims to provide a

Building on the foundational principles and technological advancements discussed in Part 1, this second part of our exploration into "Privacy in Regulated DeFi" will delve deeper into specific regulatory frameworks, real-world case studies, and future outlooks. We will examine how regulatory bodies are adapting to the DeFi landscape and the role of privacy technologies in ensuring compliance and security.

Regulatory Frameworks: A Closer Look

United States

In the United States, the regulatory approach to DeFi is characterized by a cautious yet progressive stance. Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have issued guidelines to oversee DeFi platforms, particularly those involving securities and commodities.

The SEC's focus on securities law has led to increased scrutiny of DeFi projects that offer tokens with investment contract characteristics. Compliance with securities regulations often requires clear disclosure of risks and terms, alongside robust privacy measures to protect user data.

European Union

The European Union has taken a comprehensive approach with its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). MiCA aims to create a harmonized regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies and DeFi across member states, ensuring consumer protection, market integrity, and financial stability.

Privacy in DeFi under MiCA involves stringent requirements for data protection and transparency. DeFi platforms must comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, ensuring that user data is handled securely and that users have control over their personal information.

Asia

Asia presents a diverse regulatory landscape for DeFi, with countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea adopting varying approaches. Singapore’s Monetary Authority (MAS) has established clear guidelines for DeFi, emphasizing consumer protection and anti-money laundering (AML) measures.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has been proactive in regulating DeFi, focusing on ensuring the security and privacy of user data. The country’s robust regulatory framework aims to balance innovation with stringent compliance requirements.

Case Studies: Privacy and Compliance in Action

Compound Finance

Compound Finance, a leading DeFi lending protocol, has implemented privacy-preserving solutions to enhance user privacy. By utilizing ZKPs and other privacy technologies, Compound ensures that users’ transaction details remain confidential while maintaining the transparency required for regulatory compliance.

The platform’s approach demonstrates how DeFi can achieve a balance between privacy and regulatory requirements, providing users with the security of their financial data while adhering to legal standards.

Tornado Cash

Tornado Cash is a privacy-focused protocol that enables users to obfuscate their transaction history, making it difficult for third parties to trace their blockchain activity. This privacy feature aligns with regulatory needs by allowing users to maintain confidentiality while complying with AML regulations.

The success of Tornado Cash highlights the potential of privacy technologies in addressing regulatory concerns while preserving user privacy.

Future Outlook: Trends and Innovations

Enhanced Privacy Protocols

As regulatory scrutiny increases, the development of enhanced privacy protocols will be crucial for DeFi platforms. Innovations like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs will continue to evolve, offering more efficient and secure ways to maintain user privacy.

These protocols will enable DeFi platforms to provide private transactions without compromising on security, thereby addressing regulatory concerns while enhancing user trust.

Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation

The future of DeFi will likely see greater cooperation between regulatory bodies across borders. International regulatory frameworks that harmonize privacy and compliance standards will emerge, facilitating smoother cross-border operations for DeFi platforms.

Cross-border cooperation will help establish global best practices for privacy and security, ensuring that DeFi can continue to innovate while adhering to international standards.

Decentralized Identity Solutions

Decentralized identity (DID) solutions are poised to play a significant role in the future of DeFi privacy. DID technologies allow users to control their digital identity and share it selectively, providing a robust framework for privacy-preserving interactions.

By leveraging DID, DeFi platforms can offer users greater control over their identity and data, aligning with regulatory requirements for data protection and transparency.

Conclusion

The intersection of privacy and regulation in DeFi is a dynamic and evolving field. As regulatory frameworks adapt to the complexities of decentralized finance, the integration of advanced privacy technologies will be crucial in ensuring compliance and security.

DeFi platforms that embrace privacy-preserving solutions and comply with regulatory requirements will not only safeguard user data but also foster trust and innovation in the DeFi ecosystem.

In conclusion, the future of privacy in regulated DeFi hinges on the ability to balance regulatory compliance with the innovative use of privacy technologies. As the landscape continues to evolve, DeFi platforms that prioritize both privacy and security will be well-positioned to thrive in a regulated environment.

This two-part article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between privacy and regulation in the DeFi space, highlighting the technological and regulatory innovations that are shaping the future of decentralized finance. By examining real-world examples and future trends, we hope to offer valuable insights for developers, regulators, and users alike.

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